Ambient Science: Click the Volume and issue number for Complete Article

Location where to get the Complete Article --> Vol 2, No 1 (2015): 09-15

ISSN- 2348-5191 (Print version); 2348-8980 (Online)

Food Habits of Spotted Owlet Athene brama (Temminck, 1821) in the Campus of Tropical Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur: an Ecological representation of Central India



Sanjay Paunikar, S.S. Talmale, Devanshu Gupta

Abstract

The study on food habits of the Spotted Owlet, Athene brama (Temminck, 1821) in Tropical Forest Research Institute campus, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India was conducted in June 2011 to May 2012 by analyzing their regurgitated pellets. The insect order Coleoptera with three dung beetle species, Onitis philemon, Onitis virens, Onitis brahma and two orders and five species of small mammals, Mus booduga, Vandeleuria oleracea, Millardia meltada, Suncus etruscus and Suncus murinus were recorded from the pellets. The other insect taxa found in the pellets include Carabidae and Hydrophilidae beetles and Earwigs in the order Dermaptera. This is for the first time food habits of the spotted owlets, being reported from the state of Madhya Pradesh, which further provides identifying key characters of the dung beetles along with illustrations, obtained from the pellet materials. The study on the feeding habits of the owlet species is very important not only for its significance in conservation but also for their predatory potential, as they are the main predators of insects and non insect pests (rodents) of forestry and agricultural importance.


References

  • Arrow G.J. (1931): The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Coleoptera: Lamellicornia (Coprinae). III, Taylor & Francis, London, 428 pp.
  • Ali S. & Ripley S.D. (1983): Handbook of the Birds of India and Pakistan. Compact Edition. Oxford University Press, Delhi. xxxiii+ pp. 737.
  • Jadhav A. & Parasharya B.M. (2003): Some observation on the nesting behavior and food of the Spotted Owlet Athene brama. Zoos' Print J., 18(8): 1163-1165.
  • Jathar G.A. & Rahamani A.R. (2004): Ecological studies of the Forest Owlet Athene (Heteroglaux) blewitti. Final Report, Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, India, pp. 77.
  • Jathar, G. A., Deshmukh, A. J., Khawale, V. S., Patil, P. S., Pradhan, M. S., Talmale, S. S., Nandvikar, P. D. and Sawant, A. D. (2011): Winter diet of Short-eared Owls Asio flammeus in Akola, Maharashtra. Indian Birds, 7(1) :17-19.
  • Jathar, G.A., Talmale, S.S., Pradhan, M.S. & Rahmani, A.R. (2005): Mammalian prey species of the Forest owlet Heteroglaux blewitti Hume. J. Bom. Nat. His. Soc., 102 (2): 230-231.
  • Khajuria H. & Ghosal D.K. (1970): Small mammals eaten by the Barn Owl, Tyto alba (Scopoli). Mammalia, 34 (4): 718-720.
  • Khajuria H. (1972): Occurrence of general Crocidura and Talpa (Mammalia: Insectivora) in Central India. Cheetal, 15 (1): 46-47.
  • Mahmood-ul-Hassan, M., Beg, M.A., Mushtaqul-Hassan, M. & Rana, S.A. (2007): Food habits of the spotted owlet Athene brama in Central Punjab Pakistan. Acta Zool. Sinica, 53(1): 64-68.
  • Neelanarayanan P. & Kanakasabai R. (2004): A method for quantifying barn owl (Tyto alba stertens) prey frequency and biomass. Rodent Newsletter, 28 (1-2): 8-10.
  • Neelanarayanan P. (2007): Diet of Barn Owl Tyto alba stertens Hartert, 1929 in a portion of Cauvery Delta, Tamil Nadu, India. Zoos' Print J., 22 (8): 2777-2781.
  • Nerlekar A.N., Gowande G.G. & Joshi S.P. (2014): Diet of the Spotted Owlets, Athene brama in an urban landscape. Indian Birds, 9 (2): 45-48.
  • Pande S. & Dahanukar N. (2011a): Breeding biology, nesting habitat, and diet of the Rock Eagle-Owl (Bubo bengalensis). J. Raptor Res., 45 (3): 211-219.
  • Pande S. & Dahanukar N. (2011b): The diet of Indian Eagle Owl Bubo bengalensis and its agronomic significance. J. Threat. Taxa, 3 (8): 2011-2017.
  • Pande S., Pawashe A., Bastawade D.B. & Kulkarni P.P. (2004): Scorpions and Molluscs: Some new dietary records for Spotted Owlet Athene brama in India. Newsletter for Ornithologists, 1 (5): 68-70.
  • Pande S., Pawashe A., Murlidhar M.N., Joglekar C. & Mahabal A. (2007): Effect of food and habitat on breeding success in Spotted Owlets (Athene brama) nesting in villages and rural landscapes in India. J. Raptor Res., 41(1):26-34.
  • Patki V., Zade V., Talmale S.S. & Wadatkar J. (2014): Diet composition of the Barn Owl, Tyto alba (Aves: Tytonidae) and spotted owlet Athene brama (Aves: Strigidae) coexisting in an urban environment. Int. J. Plant, Ani. Env. Sci., 4(2): 188-192.
  • Ramanujam M.E. (2006): On the prey of the Indian Eagle Owl Bubo bengalensis (Franklin, 1831) in and around Pondicherry, southern India. Zoos' Print J., 21 (5): 2231- 2240.
  • Santhanakrishnan R., Ali A.M.S. & Anbarasan U. (2011): Food habits and prey spectrum of Spotted Owlet (Athene brama) in Madurai District, Tamil Nadu, southern India. Chinese Birds, 2 (4):193-199.
  • Sergio F., Caro T., Brown D., Clucas B., Hunter J., Ketchum J., McHugh K. & Hiraldo F. (2008): Top predators as conservation tools: ecological rationale, assumptions and efficacy. Annu. Rev. Eco., Evol. Syst., 39: 119.
  • Schueler F.W. (1972): A new method of preparing owls pellets boiling in NaOH. Bird Banding, 43: 142.
  • Shah Z., Beg A.M.A. & Khan A.A. (2004): Prey preferences of the Spotted Little Owl (Athene brama) in the croplands near Faisalabad-Pakistan. Int. J. Agr. Bio., 6 (2): 278-280.
  • Talmale S.S. & Pradhan M.S. (2009): Identification of some small mammal species through owl pellet analysis. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No- 294: 1-44. (Published by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata).
  • Tiple A., Kulkarni N., Paunikar S. & Joshi K.C. (2010): Avian fauna of Tropical Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur central India. Ind. J. Trop. Bio., 18 (2): 133-141.
  • Tiple A., Paunikar S. & Talmale S.S. (2012): Dragonfly and damselfly (Odonata: Insecta) of Tropical Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh (Central India). J. Threat. Taxa, 4: 2529-2533.
  • Triplehorn C.A. & Norman F.J. (2005): Borror and DeLong's Introduction to the Study of Insects. Belmont, CA: Thomson Brooks/Cole.
  • Zade V., Thakare V. & Chirde P. (2011): Prey preferences of Spotted Owlet Athene brama in G. V. I. S. H. Campus, Amravati, Maharashtra, India. Middle East. J. Sci. Res., 10 (3): 410-413.

  • DOI:10.21276/ambi.2015.02.1.ra02


    Creative Commons License


    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
    Published by: National Cave Research and Protection Organization, India

    <Environmental Science+Zoology+Geology+Cave Science>AMBIENT SCIENCE