Ambient Science: Click the Volume and issue number for Complete Article

Location where to get the Complete Article --> Ambient Science: Vol 3, No Sp 1 (2016): 59-63

ISSN- 2348-5191 (Print version); 2348-8980 (Online)

Consequences of Split Shift Work in Indian Traffic Police Personnel: Daytime Sleepiness, Stressors and Psychological Distress



Rakesh Kumar Soni, Anjana Kar, Santosh Agrawal

Abstract

The present study was aimed to measure the daily routine preference, daytime sleepiness, and psychological distress experiences, because of split shift system job in a sample in traffic police personnel of Raipur city, India. To measure such parameters we used the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire, Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Operational Police Stress Questionnaire (OPSQ), General Health Questionnaire and the Distress. To evaluate differences between age, body mass index, period of service length and drug / alcohol use for all the subjects (traffic police personnel) the t-test and chi-square test were used. Total Hundred male traffic police personnel participated and out of which most of them were found to belong in the evening active category. This study also indicates increased prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness and (EDS) high level of psychological distress as measured by the GHQ-12 among few police workers. Moreover, a number of participants reported significant distress levels, when measured with distress thermometer. In nutshell, the study sample suggests adaptive coping strategies of traffic police personnel working in split shift system profession can be attributed to their evening (E)-type circadian preferences.



References

  • Acquadro, M.D., Varetto, A., Zedda, M. & Ieraci, V. (2015): Occupational stress, anxiety and coping strategies in police officers. Occup. Med., 65(6): 466-473.
  • Charles, L.E., Gu, J.K., Tinney-Zara, C.A., Fekedulegn, D., Ma, C.C., Baughman, P., Hartley, T.A., Andrew, M.E., Violanti, J.M., Burchfiel, C.M. (2016): Separate and joint associations of shift work and sleep quality with lipids. Saf Health Work, 7(2): 111-119.
  • Dominguez, E.A., Salonga, R., Jorge, M. & Terencio, J. (2006): Sleepiness and sleeping patterns among air traffic controllers and communicators. Chest, 130: 266S-d-267S.
  • Garbarino, S. (2014): 24-hour work: the interaction of stress and changes in the sleep-wake cycle in the police force. G. Ital. Med. Lav. Ergon., 36: 392-396.
  • Horne, J.A. & Ostberg, O. (1976): A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. Int. J. Chronobiol., 4(2): 97-110.
  • Izawa, S., Tsutsumi, A. & Ogawa, N. (2016): Effort-reward imbalance, cortisol secretion, and inflammatory activity in police officers with 24-h work shifts. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health, 89(7):1147-1154.
  • Johns, M.W. (1991): A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep, 14(6):540-545.
  • Kervran, C., Fatséas, M., Serre, F., Taillard, J., Beltran, V., Leboucher, J., Debrabant, R., Alexandre, J.M., Dauloučde, J.P., Philip, P. & Auriacombe, M. (2015): Association between morningness/eveningness, addiction severity and psychiatric disorders among individuals with addictions. Psychiatry Res. 229(3): 1024-1030.
  • Lambert, E.G., Qureshi, H., Klahm, C., Smith, B. & Frank, J. (2016): The effects of perceptions of organizational structure on job involvement, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment among Indian police officers. Int. J. Offender. Ther. Comp. Criminol., 15: Epub ahead of print.
  • Lawson, K.J., Rodwell, J.J., Noblet, A.J. (2012): Mental health of a police force: estimating prevalence of work-related depression in Australia without a direct national measure. Psychol. Rep., 110: 743-752.
  • Magnavita, N. & Garbarino, S. (2013): Is absence related to work stress? A repeated cross-sectional study on a special police force. Am. J. Ind. Med., 56: 765-775.
  • Martin, J.S., Laberge, L., Sasseville, A., Bérubé, M., Alain, S., Houle, J. & Hébert, M. Day and night shift schedules are associated with lower sleep quality in evening-types. Chronobiol. Int., 32(5):627-36.
  • Masilamani, R., Bulgiba, A., Chinna, K., Darus, A., Isahak, M., Kandiben, S. & Hoh, D. (2013):Prevalence & associated factors of stress in the Malaysian police force. Prev.Med., 57:7-9.
  • Nelson, K.V. & Smith, A.P. (2016): Occupational stress, coping and mental health in Jamaican police officers. Occup. Med., 66: 488-491.
  • Paine, S.J., Gander, P.H. & Travier, N. (2006): The epidemiology of morningness/ eveningness: influence of age, gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic factors in adults (30-49 years). J. Biol. Rhythms., 21: 68-76.
  • Pourshaikhian, M., Khorasani-Zavareh, D., Gorji, H.A., Aryankhesal, A., Barati, A. (2016): Workplace violence process against emergency medical services staffs: a grounded theory. Glob. J. Health Sci., 8: 213-224.
  • Sander, C., Hegerl, U., Wirkner, K., Walter, N., Kocalevent, R.D., Petrowski K, Glaesmer, H., Hinz, A. (2016): Normative values of the epworth sleepiness scale (ESS), derived from a large German sample. Sleep Breath., 27: Epub ahead of print.
  • Setti, I. & Argentero, P. (2013): Occupational stress in municipal police officers: contribution to the Italian adaptation of a questionnaire for the assessment of the operational and organizational stressors. G. Ital. Med. Lav. Ergon., 35: 157-162.
  • Shane, J.M. (2010): Organizational stressors and police performance. J Crim Justice., 38: 807-818.
  • Singh, S. & Kar, S.K. (2015) : Sources of occupational stress in the police personnel of north India: an exploratory study. Ind. J. Occup. Environ. Med., 9:56-60.
  • Souza, E.R., Minayo, M.C., Silva, J.G. & Pires Tde, O. (2012): Factors associated with psychological distress among military police in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Cad. Saude. Publica., 28:1297-1311.
  • Svedberg, P. & Alexanderson, K. (2012): Associations between sickness absence and harassment, threats, violence, or discrimination: a cross-sectional study of the Swedish police. Work, 42:83-92.
  • Udih, M. & Idubor, E.E. (2016): The Nigeria police stress its orgaization and operations. Ind. J Comm. Manag. Stud., 7(1):67-74.
  • Urbán, R., Magyaródi, T. & Rigó, A. (2011): Morningness-eveningness, chronotypes and health-impairing behaviors in adolescents. Chronobiol. Int., 28:238-247.
  • Violanti, J.M., Charles, L.E., Gu, J.K., Burchfiel, C.M., Andrew, M.E., Joseph, N.P. & Dorn, J.M. (2013): Depressive symptoms and carotid artery intima-media thickness in police officers. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health, 86:931-942.

  • DOI:10.21276/ambi.2016.03.sp1.ra09


    Creative Commons License


    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
    Published by: National Cave Research and Protection Organization, India

    <Environmental Science+Zoology+Geology+Cave Science>AMBIENT SCIENCE